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What's the Ideal C:N Ratio for Golf Course Topdressing? (And Why Almost Nobody Publishes Theirs)

Short answer: for a stable, finished topdressing material, you want a C:N ratio somewhere in the 15:1–24:1 range. Anything meaningfully higher means the material is still actively decomposing — whi...

Your Compost Program Is Working Against You. Here's How to Fix It.

Most on-course compost programs are well-intentioned and poorly understood. The biology that makes compost valuable is also the biology most superintendents accidentally destroy before it ever reac...