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THE BIOLOGY ENGINE - PRODUCT 02 OF 03

YOUR FERTILITY PROGRAM IS WORKING AGAINST ITSELF.

Most turf programs focus on feeding grass while starving the soil system that supports it. REV is the biological layer that makes everything in your program work harder — and last longer. 25 years in development. Still family owned. Still proven in the field before it ever went to market.
 

Family owned — East Grand Forks, ND  ·  Est. Early 1980s  ·  25 Years of REV Development

 

$78K to $25K

FERTILIZER SPEND REDUCTION - YEAR ONE

(BILL LEWIS, BLACK BEAR GC - MN)

650+

NATIVE MICROBIAL STRAINS 

PER APPLICATION

0

SNOW MOLD INCIDENTS

HALF-RATE FUNGICIDE + REV WINTER PREP

7.14

BIODIVERSITY SCORE

INDEPENDENT DNA SEQUENCING

DAKOTA REV — Section 2 System Context Mock
The DAKOTA Turf System

REV Doesn't Replace Your Program. It Completes It.

The DAKOTA Turf System works in three layers. Each product has a distinct role. Remove any one of them and the system underperforms. REV is the biological layer — the engine that activates the foundation below and amplifies the nutrition above.

01
The Foundation DAKOTA Peat Organic Matter · Soil Structure · Water Management
True humus — C:N 15:1 CEC 200 — nutrient holding Water retention Soil structure USGA #1 ranked
02
YOU ARE HERE — The Biology Engine DAKOTA REV Turf Pro Biological Activation · Nutrient Cycling · Root Stimulation
650+ native microbial strains Biodiversity 7.14 Amplifies fertility inputs Root development Disease suppression Tank mixes with anything
"It's not a replacement — it's an enhancement to what you're already doing." — Robin Dufault, National Accounts
03
The Nutrition Layer DAKOTA Smart Fertilizer Consistent Nutrition · 90-Day Release · Zero Surge
90-day controlled release REV in every release layer One application vs four 75% labor reduction Nanotechnology delivery

The System Works Because Every Layer Earns Its Place.

Peat builds the rootzone. REV activates the biology. Smart Fertilizer delivers consistent nutrition through a release layer that already contains REV. The products don't just work alongside each other — they're engineered to amplify each other. That's what makes the DAKOTA program different from a collection of products.

30%+ Documented reduction in turf operating costs — DAKOTA program guarantee
40 Yrs Of field use across golf, sports turf, and parks
3 Products. One integrated system. No guesswork.
Title
The Problem Worth Solving

Most Turf Programs Focus on

Feeding Grass. Not Building Soil.

The result is turf that needs more intervention every season to maintain the same performance. More fertilizer. More fungicide. More product. More cost. It's not a bad program — it's a program missing one layer. That layer is biology.

What Most Programs Do

Apply more fertility to compensate for inefficiency

Nutrients that don't stay in the rootzone have to be replaced. The more you apply without fixing the underlying biology, the more you need next season.

Treat disease symptoms rather than preventing them

Fungicide programs treat what appears. A biologically active rootzone suppresses what appears in the first place. The difference is $40,000 a year in chemical spend for some programs.

Add products to fix problems other products created

Wetting agents to correct hydrophobicity. Regulators to manage surge. Products to fix what the last product disrupted. The stack grows. The budget follows.

Ignore the soil system the grass actually depends on

Grass is half the equation. The billions of microbial interactions happening below ground determine how well that grass responds to everything applied above it.

Where That Leads
The Intervention Cycle
1

Poor soil biology reduces fertilizer efficiency

2

More fertilizer applied to compensate

3

Nutrient surge and leaching disrupt soil balance further

4

Disease pressure increases — fungicide programs escalate

5

Wetting agents, regulators, foliar inputs added to manage symptoms

The cycle repeats — each season requires more intervention to maintain the same performance. The budget climbs. The turf doesn't improve.

REV Breaks the Cycle.

By activating the biological layer first, REV restores the soil system that makes every other input more efficient. Less fertilizer. Less disease pressure. Fewer products. The rootzone does more of the work itself.

You Can't Fertilize Your Way Out of a Biology Problem.

Bill Lewis reduced his fertilizer spend from $78,000 to $25,000 in his first full season on REV. He didn't cut corners. He fixed the system. When the biology is right, the fertility works. When the biology is broken, no amount of fertilizer fixes it. That's the problem REV was built to solve.

The Origin — Family Owned, East Grand Forks, ND

We Weren't Trying to Build Another Product. We Were Trying to Complete the System.

Dakota Peat & Equipment started in the early 1980s in East Grand Forks, North Dakota — a family business built around the best organic material on the North American continent. After decades of selling peat, one question became obvious: what do you put in the tank?

Twenty-five years of development. Tested on golf courses, athletic fields, farms, and greenhouses. The biology was always there — in the peat. REV was the process of unlocking it and putting it to work in liquid form alongside everything a turf manager was already doing.

"After years of selling peat, we built Dakota REV. The REV was to complement our peat. We started it on golf courses and one day somebody put it in a farm field and said 'Wow, this stuff works on everything.'"

— Randy Dufault, Co-Owner, Dakota Peat & Equipment

REV works as a supplement to whatever fertility system is already in the ground — not a replacement, not a reinvention of your program. The goal was always to improve what you're already doing, so that when results appear, you know exactly what made the difference.

"It's a lot different from other products, which are extracted from something else. REV is an all-natural product — all the nutrients and biologics are readily available. We want to improve what you're already doing, so later on when you see results, you'll know it was the REV."

— Robin Dufault, National Account Manager
This is still a family operation.
Randy and Robin still answer the phone.
DAKOTA REV Crop Pro Formula — family owned, East Grand Forks ND
DAKOTA REV — East Grand Forks, ND

REV is produced in East Grand Forks, North Dakota — derived from the same ancient peat beds that started the company 40 years ago. What began as a question about what to put in the tank became 25 years of development and a product used across golf, sports turf, agriculture, and greenhouses.

40+ Years Family Owned
25 Years REV Development
4 Markets — Golf, Turf, Ag, Greenhouse
What REV Actually Does

Four Things. All of Them Specific. None of Them Fluff.

Every biostimulant company claims "more biology" and "better microbes." Here's what REV actually does — with the numbers that prove it. These aren't category claims. They're mechanisms with documented outcomes in the field.

01
Nutrient Amplification

Makes Every Input Work Harder

REV retains fertilizers in the rootzone, increases cation exchange capacity, and improves nitrogen efficiency. The result isn't just better soil — it's fertilizer that lasts significantly longer between applications and performs at dramatically lower rates. You don't apply less and hope for the same result. You apply less and get a better one.

21–24 Days Ammonium sulfate efficacy with REV — vs. 10 days without. Bill Lewis, Black Bear GC MN
02
Root Development

Builds a Stronger Plant Below Ground

REV increases root growth and density, improves seed germination, stimulates plant enzyme activity, and increases permeability of plant membranes. Deeper, denser roots mean better drought tolerance, better nutrient uptake, and better surface performance under traffic and stress. The NDSU study confirmed increased root density with less shoot weight — the agronomic ideal.

42% Auxin (IAA) hormone production — drives root elongation and cell division. BECROP DNA Analysis
03
Disease Suppression

Builds Immunity. Doesn't Just Treat Symptoms.

REV isn't a fungicide — it builds the biological immune response in the plant and soil system that makes fungal disease less likely to take hold in the first place. Bill Lewis ran half the recommended fungicide rate alongside REV through an exceptionally long, cold Minnesota winter. Zero snow mold. Most L93 greens in the state were wiped out. His were perfect and ready to mow the day he uncovered them.

↓60% Fungicide cost reduction — documented first full season on REV. Bill Lewis, Black Bear GC
04
Stress Recovery

Heat. Drought. Traffic. REV Handles Stress.

REV increases plant respiration, improves the water relationship of the soil, and activates ACC deaminase biology that directly reduces ethylene stress in plants under heat and drought pressure. The NDSU study confirmed better heat stress tolerance in REV-treated plots. Lewis observed turf turning visibly green within minutes of the sun coming out on cloudy days — a photosynthesis response he'd never seen before REV.

46% ACC deaminase activity — drought and pathogen stress protection. BECROP DNA Analysis
" Basically, when you use REV, it's extracting all the nutrients from whatever fertility you had in there, or the ground had, and you're feeding it to the plant. — Randy Dufault, Co-Owner, Dakota Peat & Equipment — AgWeek
Field Proof — Black Bear Golf Course, Cloquet MN

$78,000 to $25,000.

One Season. One Product.

Bill Lewis is a veteran golf course superintendent, contractor, and builder. Three years ago he started experimenting with REV. What followed wasn't a gradual improvement — it was a complete transformation of how he managed his course, his budget, and his expectations of what turf biology could do.

Lewis started at 3.5 oz per 1,000 sq ft. Within a month he saw healthier turf and greater root mass. He moved to 6 oz and saw further improvement. By the end of year one he had settled on formulas that produced a beautifully healthy 18-hole course — and he was just getting started.

In year two, Lewis bought a 1,000-gallon mix tank and began combining REV with his water-soluble granulars — urea, ammonium sulfate, manganese and ferrous sulfates. The results were startling: incredibly healthy turf at only half the recommended fertilizer rates. Non-slow-release granular applied, followed three days later by REV — and growth flush was controlled. Applications that previously lasted 8–10 days now lasted 21–30 days.

The savings accumulated fast. Without REV, his normal fertility and fungicide program would have cost ten times more and lasted a third as long. By the end of the season: fertilizer costs down 40–50%. Fungicide costs down 60%.

That winter, Lewis ran half the recommended fungicide rate alongside REV as his winter prep. It was a long, brutal Minnesota cold season. When spring came — zero snow mold. Most L93 greens in Eastern Minnesota were wiped out from winter desiccation and ice damage. Lewis's came through perfect. He had to mow them the same day he uncovered them.

"There's something in REV that suppresses disease," Lewis observed. "Most turf goes off color on a cloudy day. With REV, the minute the sun comes out, you can literally watch your turf turn green."

Bill Lewis — missed spray spot showing REV treated vs untreated area, Black Bear Golf Course, Cloquet MN
The Missed Spot — Black Bear GC

Bill Lewis's spray tech missed a section of green. This photo was taken approximately 4 hours after application. The difference between REV-treated and untreated turf is visible to the naked eye within hours — not days.

$78K
Fertilizer spend — prior year, without REV Standard program, standard inputs, standard results
$10K
Fertilizer spend by June 20th — first full REV year Including the REV expense. Full season projected at $25–30K
↓60%
Fungicide cost reduction — same season Half-rate fungicide + REV outperformed full-rate fungicide alone
21–30
Days between fertilizer applications — with REV Previously 8–10 days. Ammonium sulfate extended from 10 to 21–24 days
0
Snow mold incidents — brutal Minnesota winter Most L93 greens in Eastern MN wiped out. Lewis mowed his the day he uncovered them.

"There is no sprayer that leaves without REV in the tank and no chemical that is applied without REV."

— Bill Lewis, Superintendent, Black Bear Golf Course, Cloquet MN

Written by Marlena Cannon, June 17, 2013. Lewis's results were so consistent that he arranged a meeting with Dr. Deying Li at North Dakota State University to compare notes. Li's peer-reviewed study confirmed exactly what Lewis had found in the field. That research is on the next section.

Source: REV White Sheet — Black Bear GC Field Report
Peer-Reviewed Research — North Dakota State University

Bill Noticed It First. North Dakota State University Proved It.

Lewis arranged a meeting with Dr. Deying Li of the Department of Plant Science at NDSU to compare notes. Li and co-worker Dr. Yang Gao studied the efficacy of foliar applied liquid fertilizer mixed with REV on creeping bentgrass. Their peer-reviewed, published findings matched Lewis's field observations exactly.

Peer Reviewed Published

Study: Efficacy of Foliar Applied Liquid Fertilizer Affected by Tank Additives on Creeping Bentgrass  ·  Researchers: Dr. Deying Li & Dr. Yang Gao, Department of Plant Science, North Dakota State University  ·  Subject: REV mixed with foliar fertilizer applications on creeping bentgrass greens

Five Published Study Findings — All Confirmed by Lewis's Field Observations
Finding 01

Color Retained Longer

REV-treated plots maintained turf color significantly longer after fertilizer application — consistent with Lewis's observation that turf turned visibly green within minutes of sun exposure.

Finding 02

Less Initial Surge in Clipping Yield

Controlled nutrient release with REV reduced the flush of growth that creates inconsistent mowing demands and stresses the turf management schedule.

Finding 03

Increased Root Density, Less Shoot Weight

The agronomic ideal — more root, less top growth. Deeper, denser root systems drive better drought tolerance, nutrient uptake, and surface performance under stress.

Finding 04

Better Heat Stress Tolerance

REV-treated plots outperformed controls under high temperature stress conditions — consistent with ACC deaminase biology that reduces ethylene stress response in the plant.

Finding 05

Over-Fertilized Plots Had Less Burning

Even at excessive application rates, REV-treated turf showed significantly less fertilizer burn than untreated controls — demonstrating REV's buffering effect on the rootzone.

Overall Finding

Overall Turf Quality Superior

Across all metrics and all test conditions, REV-treated creeping bentgrass outperformed untreated controls. The study matched Lewis's field results precisely — from a different researcher, on a different site, independently.

The Superintendent Found It. The University Confirmed It.

Two independent sources — a veteran superintendent running a real course with a real budget, and a peer-reviewed university study — arrived at the same conclusions. That's not coincidence. That's a product that works consistently, verifiably, and measurably under real-world conditions.

Color retained longer — Lewis: "You can literally watch your turf turn green." NDSU: confirmed.

Controlled growth surge — Lewis: 21–30 days between applications. NDSU: less initial surge confirmed.

Heat stress tolerance — Lewis: zero stress damage during drought periods. NDSU: confirmed.

Disease suppression — Lewis: zero snow mold at half fungicide rate. NDSU: superior overall turf quality confirmed.

"Their work exactly matched what Lewis had found in the field: color is retained longer, less initial surge in clipping yield, increased root density and less shoot weight, better heat stress tolerance, over-fertilized plots had less burning, and overall turf quality was better."

REV White Sheet — NDSU Study Summary — Dr. Deying Li & Dr. Yang Gao, Dept. of Plant Science, NDSU
Soil Biology — Independent DNA Sequencing

650 Species. 7.14 Biodiversity. In Your Tank Mix.

DAKOTA Peat carries 811 microbial species with a biodiversity score of 5.76. REV — derived from that same peat in concentrated liquid form — carries 650+ native strains with a biodiversity score of 7.14. Used together, they build the most biologically active rootzone available in professional turf management.

DAKOTA Peat — Solid Foundation 5.76 Biodiversity Score · 811 species
+ Combined
they build
the system
DAKOTA REV — Liquid Biology Engine 7.14 Biodiversity Score · 650+ native strains
650+ Native Microbial Strains Not lab-isolated. Not manufactured. Naturally occurring species from the same peat source.
7.14 Biodiversity Score (0–10) Richness, evenness, and distinctness of species. Higher than DAKOTA Peat alone — the liquid concentrates the biology.
85% Inorganic Nitrogen Release Biological nitrogen cycling replacing synthetic inputs — the mechanism behind documented 40–50% fertility reductions.
46% ACC Deaminase Activity Drought and pathogen stress protection. Directly reduces ethylene stress response in plants under pressure.
Biome Makers BECROP Analysis — REV Turf Pro Biological Function Activity
Inorganic Nitrogen Release 85%

Biological nitrogen supply replacing synthetic inputs

Carbon Fixation 69%

Active soil carbon building — long-term rootzone fertility

Organic Matter Release 68%

Continuous plant-available nutrition from biology

ACC Deaminase — Stress Protection 46%

Reduces ethylene stress under drought and disease pressure

Auxin (IAA) Hormone Production 42%

Root elongation, cell division, germination support

Fungal phylum: Basidiomycota 75%, Ascomycota 11%. Bacterial: Actinobacteriota 37%, Proteobacteria 32%. Naturally occurring — not lab-isolated or lab-manufactured.

What This Means in Your Program
85% Inorganic Nitrogen Release

This is the biological explanation for Bill Lewis's $78K to $25K fertilizer reduction. The biology is supplying nitrogen the plant previously needed from the bag. You don't reduce inputs and hope — the microbes do the work.

ACC Deaminase 46% + Heat Stress

This is why NDSU confirmed better heat stress tolerance and why Lewis saw zero snow mold at half fungicide rate. Stress protection is biological, not chemical — and it doesn't wash out after rain.

Auxin 42% + Root Density

NDSU confirmed increased root density with less shoot weight — the agronomic ideal. This is the IAA hormone production driving that result. Deeper roots, less top growth, better performance under traffic and heat.

7.14 Biodiversity — System Resilience

A diverse community doesn't collapse under stress the way a monoculture does. When conditions change — drought, heat, disease pressure — the system adapts. 650 species have redundancy built in.

Tank Mix — Immediate Availability

REV goes in the tank alongside anything you're already applying. The biology is immediately available to the rootzone — no waiting for soil incorporation, no tilling required. Spray it, inject it, it works.

See the complete verified data set →

In the Field — Real Results Across Every Turf Type

Real Turf. Real Conditions. Real Results.

From bentgrass greens in Kentucky to Bermuda fairways in Colorado, the DAKOTA program delivers documented, measurable outcomes — across climate zones, grass types, and playing surfaces.

Silos Country Club — Kevil, KY — DAKOTA Peat and REV program results
Silos Country Club — Kevil, KY · Golf · Bentgrass Greens

"We had greens that dramatically improved over the summertime — and that's not our growing season. Normally we get a decline. We used 20% less water this year, applied no wetting agents, and reduced the chemicals we had to use. Amazing."

Bob Jones, Co-Owner, Silos Country Club
↓20% Water use
reduction
0 Wetting agents
applied
Chemical use
reduced
Arrowhead Golf Club — Littleton, CO — DAKOTA Peat and REV program results
Arrowhead Golf Club — Littleton, CO · Golf · Class A GCSAA

"I gave my horticulture team a gallon of REV to see what they thought — 16 hours later they were in the shop asking for more. REV has helped eliminate hot spots, decreased fertility by 40%, and helped keep fairy ring under control. Four out of five greens still have mass roots below the cups."

Ryan Davis, Class A Superintendent GCSAA, Arrowhead Golf Club
↓40% Fertility use
reduction
0 Hot spots
remaining
16 Hrs Team asked
for more
DAKOTA REV athletic field establishment results
Enterprise High School — Enterprise, AL · Athletic Fields · Tif Sport Bermuda

"After a tornado destroyed the school, new athletic fields were established on native soil with Tif Sport Bermuda. Establishment failed until REV was introduced. In four weeks, fields went from unusable to ready for play. REV was instrumental in encouraging Bermuda to spread and root into native soil."

Dr. Phil Green, Sport Turf Supply
4 Wks Failed establishment
to ready for play
Native Soil — previously
failing
Application — How to Put REV to Work

The Protocol is Simple. The Results Aren't.

REV goes in the tank alongside what you're already running. No separate equipment. No compatibility issues. No program disruption. Start with the maintenance rate and let the results speak for themselves.

01

Maintenance Program

  • 3.5 oz per 1,000 sq ft — monthly maintenance rate
  • 1.25 gallons per acre via sprayer
  • 50 gallons REV per 1,100 gallons via irrigation injection
  • Mix with any fertilizer, fungicide, or foliar — no compatibility issues
  • No sprayer leaves without REV in the tank

Bill Lewis: 2.5 gallons REV per 160 gallons water in Toro mounted sprayers. Covers approx. 2 acres per fill.

02

Establishment & Recovery

  • 6–8 oz per 1,000 sq ft for new seeding or recovery programs
  • Apply at seeding — follow up at 14 days, then monthly at 4 oz
  • For failing establishment: 6 oz reapplied every 14 days
  • Works on all grass species — bent, Bermuda, rye, bluegrass, fescue
  • Athletic fields, golf renovation, park establishment

Enterprise HS: failed Tif Sport Bermuda establishment reversed to ready-for-play in 4 weeks on native soil.

03

Disease & Stress Programs

  • Mix at half recommended fungicide rate + REV as winter prep
  • Apply REV with every chemical application — improves efficacy
  • For heat stress recovery: increase to 6 oz per 1,000 sq ft
  • Continue monthly through stress period
  • Results visible within 4 hours of first application

Lewis: zero snow mold after brutal MN winter at half fungicide rate + REV. Most L93 greens in the state were wiped out.

Not sure where to start? Robin Dufault will walk through your current program, tank mix, and goals and recommend the exact starting rate for your situation — at no cost. REV works alongside what you're already doing. The only question is where in your program it fits best.

Talk to Robin →
Ready to Start

No Sprayer Leaves

Without It.

"There is no sprayer that leaves without REV in the tank and no chemical that is applied without REV."

— Bill Lewis, Superintendent, Black Bear Golf Course, Cloquet MN

Request a sample and Robin will reach out to walk through your current program, tank mix, and goals. No pitch. No pressure. Just 40 years of proof that when you put biology first, everything else in your program works better.